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1980 Markina attack
The 1980 Markina attack was a gun attack by the Basque separatist organisation ETA which occurred on 20 September 1980 near the Basque town of Markina ((スペイン語:Marquina)). The targets were a group of off-duty civil guards who were having lunch in a bar in the town. A total of four civil guards were killed. The attack was one of the deadliest of 1980,〔(ETA:Historia de 40 años de terrorismo, ABC, 2006 )〕 the year when ETA killed more people than any other.〔(Timeline: Eta campaign, BBC News, 8 September 2010 ) accessed 6 June 2012〕
==Background==
The shootings were the first ETA attack since the Spanish government had survived a vote of confidence and the first since the Basque Nationalist Party had agreed to return to the Spanish parliament after a short dispute.〔(Asesinados cuatro guardias civiles en un bar de Marquina (Vizcaya) ), El Pais, 21 September 1980〕 The civil guards who would be killed in the attack were responsible for guarding the Esperanza y Cia Arms factory. Seven months earlier, ETA had ambushed and killed six civil guards who had been guarding weapons in transit from the factory in an attack near Ispaster.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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